Johns Hopkins Medicine
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Understanding the Basics
Definition of IBD
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. It can affect any part of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus. There are two main types of IBD: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Symptoms of IBD
The symptoms of IBD can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Blood in the stool
Causes of IBD
The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Some of the risk factors for IBD include:
- Family history of IBD
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Certain medications
- Diet
Treatment for IBD
There is no cure for IBD, but there are treatments that can help to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. These treatments include:
- Medications
- Surgery
- Dietary changes
- Lifestyle changes
Living with IBD
Living with IBD can be challenging, but there are ways to manage the condition and live a fulfilling life. Here are some tips:
- Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
- Take your medications as prescribed.
- Make healthy lifestyle choices, including eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise.
- Find ways to manage stress.
- Join a support group.
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